HomeMy WebLinkAbout2003 09 09 Proposed Annual Budget - City of Friendswood Proffesional Audit services it
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CITY OF
FRIENDSWOOD, TEXAS
FORMAL PROPOSAL
for
PROFESSIONAL AUDIT SERVICES
Presented by
AITLA
NullALairson
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
11 Greenway Plaza,Suite 1515 •
Houston,Texas 77046
Telephone:(713)621-1515
Fax:(713)621-1570
contact person
Christopher L.Breaux,CPA
Tom Pedersen;CPA
Date Submitted:September 9,2003
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Transmittal Letter 1
Technical Proposal
Management Component 2
Summary of Qualifications 3
Staff Qualifications,Experience and Credentials 5
Continuing Professional Education 9
References 10
Technical Component 12
GASB Statement No.34 Overview 13
Scope and Audit Approach 14
Task/Activity Plan 23
Timing and Planning Schedule 24
City and Finn Responsibilities 25
Appendixes 26
A-Peer Review Report 27
B-Proposers Guaranties 28
C-Proposer Warranties - 29
D-Sample Reports 30
Sealed Dollar Cost Bid(under separate cover)
Estimated Fees
1
11 Greenway Plaza,Suite 1515 Null
A Larson 2117 Post Office Street
Houston,TX 77046 Galveston,TX 77550
{ (713)621-1515 CERTIFIED PUBUCACCOUNTANTS (409)762-8380
Fax:(713)621-1570 PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION Fax:(409)762-1749
}
June 5, 2003
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Mr.Roger Roecker
Director of Administrative Services
City of Friendswood,Texas
We are pleased to submit our proposal to provide professional auditing services for City of
Friendswood as detailed in the City's Request for Proposals dated August 2003.
The overall strength of services we offer can be stated as follows:
✓ Significant governmental audit expertise. Our Firm has been conducting municipal audits
for over thirty years. We currently serve as auditors for over 75 governmental entities. Our
partners have been recognized for their expertise and have conducted seminars on various
governmental accounting, auditing and financial reporting topics for the Texas Society of
CPA's, other CPA firms, the Texas Association of School Business Officials, and the
Government Finance Officers Association of Texas.
V Null Lairson, P.C. is committed to performing the requested services in a timely manner to
provide the City Council with sound and objective financial information and advice. This
proposal is a firm and irrevocable offer for 90 days.
✓ Null Lairson,P.C. is committed to providing continuity in staff.
We appreciate the opportunity to serve the City and look forward to meeting.with you and
discussing further our audit philosophy, approach, and methodology.
Sincerely,
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Null-Lairson,P.C.
MEMBERS:AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS,TEXAS SOCIETY OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
CPA ASSOCIATES INTERNATIONAL,INC.WITH ASSOCIATED OFFICES IN PRINCIPAL U.S.AND INTERNATIONAL CITIES
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MANAGEMENT COMPONENT
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MEMBERS:AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS,TEXAS SOCIETY OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
CPA ASSOCIATES INTERNATIONAL,INC.WITH ASSOCIATED OFFICES IN PRINCIPAL U.S.AND INTERNATIONAL CITIES
SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS
Null Lairson, P.C. is composed of approximately 45 professional auditors, financial management
consultants, accountants, and support staff committed to the philosophy of providing quality and
timely services to our municipal clients. The firm's primary emphasis in providing services is to
) assist clients in achieving the utmost success in reaching their goals.
Providing services since the early 1970's,Null Lairson,P.C. serves municipalities, school districts,
and other governmental clients throughout the Texas Gulf Coast from offices in Houston, Sugar
Land, and Galveston customary services expected of a progressive and proactive accounting firm.
The firm's strengths are based on past and ongoing success in helping clients accomplish their
individual and organizational goals and objectives.
Null Lairson, P.C. recognizes the inevitability of change. Our relationship with a client naturally
begins with services aimed at current circumstances, but it is imperative to monitor changes that
dictate adjustment to future plans. Therefore, we remain knowledgeable about the objectives of our
clients at all times. To accomplish this, we provide skilled and experienced personnel to assist in
client matters. We also understand the importance of providing continuity in the assignment of
staff to client work.
As part of our dedication to the state and local government industry, our firm maintains associate
{ memberships in the Government Finance Officers Association, the Texas Municipal League, and
the American Institute and Texas Society of Certified Public Accountants. Through these
affiliations, we are able to access tremendous resources that allow us to serve our governmental and
}'} non-profit clients at the highest levels.
Null Lairson,P.C. will strive to be a valued member of the City's financial management team. We
plan on assigning firm members for involvement with the City who possess strong abilities in those
disciplines most valuable to you. The firm is adequately staffed with professional and support
personnel to provide all necessary services and to maintain personalized involvement with each
client. Each client is actively encouraged to call on us at any time the need arises. We are
accessible when you need us. In the References Section,we have included a partial listing of clients
for your review.
As a member of CPA Associates International, a worldwide association of quality-oriented
accounting firms;our firm has completed an association peer review performed by members of the
group in accordance with the AICPA's Private Companies Practice Section requirements. This
peer review covered the year ended December 31, 2001 and resulted in an unqualified opinion and
included a review of specific governmental engagements. We have attached our most recent peer
review report for you review. We perform our internal inspections annually as required by program
requirements.
Independence
Null Lairson,P.C. is independent of the City of Friendswood and all component unit as defined by
both generally accepted auditing standards and U.S. General Accounting Office's Government
Auditing Standards, 1994 Revision, (the "Yellow Book).
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SUMMARY OF QUALIFICATIONS (continued)
Professional Relationships with the City
The firm been engaged to perform independent audits for the City in the past five years.
License to Practice in Texas
Null Lairson, P.C. and all key professional staff are properly registered/licensed to practice public
accounting in the State of Texas. The firm has not been notified of any disciplinary action being
taken or pending against it in the past three years with state regulatory bodies or professional
organizations.
Desk and Field Reviews
As a firm heavily involved in providing professional auditing and consulting services to a wide
variety of governmental and nonprofit entities, our reports and workpapers are always subject to
} review by both state and federal desk and field reviews. We have been successful in the past at
receiving non-adverse desk and field reviews by stressing quality reviews and open and proactive
communications with regulatory cognizant agents/agencies.
Insurance Coverage
We certify that the Firm carries professional liability and other appropriate insurance in excess of
the City's requirements as a normal course of business. If selected, the firm will provide a
certificate of insurance attesting to that coverage.
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STAFF QUALIFICATIONS, EXPERIENCE AND
CREDENTIALS
Null Lairson, P.C. is comprised of approximately 45 staff members, including partners,
professionals, and support personnel. We feel this staffing level allows our firm to provide a wide
variety of specialized services on a personal basis. We have included brief resumes of key
personnel that we anticipate will be involved in providing the City with professional services.
Additionally we will have senior and staff accountants assigned to the engagement as necessary.
All of our staff have appropriate experience and educational backgrounds and complete a minimum
of twenty to forty hours of continuing education related to governmental auditing, accounting, and
reporting annually. This annual training is designed to be in accordance with U.S. General
Accounting Office's Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the
United States (the "Yellow Book"). Our staff members come from a variety of different
backgrounds. We strive for diversity in our staff in our hiring practices.
The quality of staff involved with our clients is ensured through the heavy involvement of
management personnel in all phases of the engagement,including key fieldwork areas.
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Christopher L. Breaux, CPA Principal -Audit Services
Christopher Breaux is a graduate of Texas A. & M University
where he received a Bachelor of Business Administration in
accounting in 1984. He has been licensed as a certified public
accountant since 1987 and has been in public practice in the
greater Houston area for over fifteen years.
Mr. Breaux's experience includes providing auditing and consulting
services to municipalities, school districts, counties, and special
districts as well as a variety of non-profit and private sector clients.
A large percentage of these clients are recipients of both federal and
state funding and/or are subject to specific regulatory reporting
requirements. As a principal in the audit services area, he is
responsible for interfacing with clients and cognizant agencies as
well as developing and implementing audit procedures to conform
to applicable professional, state, and federal standards.
Mr. Breaux has provided extensive assistance in the preparation and
review of Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports that have been
} awarded a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial
Reporting. He has been awarded the Certificate of Educational
Achievement in Governmental Accounting and Auditing by the
AICPA. He has also been involved in providing advisory services to
municipal clients in the areas of workflow studies, computer
systems and programming, financial compliance systems and
reporting, program compliance, and other finance-related legal
compliance areas.
Professionally, Mr. Breaux is a member of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and the Texas Society of Certified
Public Accountants. He is active in both the Gulf Coast Finance
Officers Association and the Government Finance Officers
Association of Texas additionally he serves as a research committee
member for the Texas Association of School Business Officials as
an associate member. Mr. Breaux serves on the national committee
for Government Services for CPA Associate, International and is the
Chairman of the Houston Chapter of the Texas Society of Certified
Public Accountants Government Auditing and Accounting
Committee. He has provided certification training for government
finance personnel and is involved in developing training on
government auditing standards.
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Charles G. Yaple, CPA Principal-Audit Services
Charles Yaple is a graduate of Baylor University where he received a
Bachelor of Business Administration in accounting in 1979 and has
been licensed as a certified public accountant in Texas since 1981.
Mr. Yaple has been in public accounting for over twenty years, and
with Null-Lairson,P.C. for over twenty years.
As a principal in the firm, he oversees and coordinates the firm's
audit practice. Mr. Yaple has primary responsibility for the firm's
major governmental audits which include audit, review and
preparation of General Purpose Financial Statements,
Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports receiving the
GFOA/ASBO reporting excellence awards, and/or special financial
compliance reports (including Single Audit Act). He has managed
and performed a variety of special engagements for the firm's clients,
including management advisory services, system design and
1 acquisition consulting and other financial related services.
Mr. Yaple's experience includes governmental, corporate,non-profit,
I and school district auditing and accounting. He has been awarded
1 the Certificate of Educational Achievement in Governmental
Accounting and Auditing by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants. He is also a member of the Government
Finance Officers Association (GFOA) and is on the GFOA Special
Review Committee involved with reviewing Comprehensive Annual
Financial Reports nationally. Mr. Yaple has written articles for
government industry publications. He has served as Chairman of the
Governmental Services Committee for CPA Associates
- 1 International, Inc., an international association of CPA firms. Mr.
Yaple has provided workshop sessions and other information
sessions for the Texas Association of Counties, the local GFOA
affiliate, and for the Texas Association of School Business Officials
(TASBO) and other governmental and industry associations and
public accounting firms. Mr. Yaple is a member of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the Texas Society of
Certified Public Accountants and the American Management
Association.
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Tom Pedersen, CPA Senior Manager-Audit Services
Tom Pedersen is a graduate of Stephen F. Austin State University, where
he received a Bachelor of Business Administration in accounting in 1976.
He has been licensed as a Certified Public Accountant since 1980 and has
been in public practice in the Houston / Galveston area for over fifteen
years. Mr. Pedersen spent ten years of his career working for the City of
Texas City, where he held the title of Director of Finance/City Secretary.
He is a recent addition to the firm and brings with him a "hands on"
perspective.
During his ten years with Texas City, Mr. Pedersen directed all
accounting and business activities including banking, investments,
general insurance, health and welfare benefits, accounting policy
development, cash management, utility billing, general ledger,
accounts payable, accounts receivable, payroll, purchasing, tax
billing, street assessments, and management information systems.
Mr. Pedersen was responsible for preparation and management of a
multi-million dollar city budget and developing sound a financial
plan for the City. He is familiar with the day to day operations of
running a fmance department to include managing the city's $25
million investment portfolio, preparing monthly forecast for revenue
and expenditures and developing monthly departmental performance
measures. Additionally, • Mr. Pedersen directed the selection,
installation, and implementation of the city's administrative
software, developed real-world financial management policies,
prepared prospectus for bond sales and implemented a centralized
purchasing system.
Mr. Pedersen's experience includes providing auditing and
consulting services to municipalities, school districts, counties, and
special districts as well as a variety of non-profit and private sector
clients. He has provided extensive assistance in the preparation and -
review of Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports that have been
awarded a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial
Reporting. Mr. Pedersen has been awarded the Certificate of
Educational Achievement in Governmental Accounting and
Auditing by the AICPA.
Mr. Pedersen is a member of the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants and the Texas Society of Certified Public
Accountants
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CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
The following is a table of continuing education courses topics that the proposed audit team has
participated and/or served as instructors in the past three years.
Topics 3 _. Breaux Yap le. fy Pedersen;v
Governmental Quality Control X X
OMB A133 & SAS82 X X X
Governmental Accounting,Reporting,
and Auditing X X X
Generally Accepted and Governmental
Auditing Standards X X X
Report Writing X X
Ethics X X X
Arbitrage Rebate and Compliance
Update. X X
Governmental Accounting Standards
Board Update X X X
GASB 34 Reporting Model—Theory
and Practical Implementation Issues X X X
SAS 99 New audit related fraud
standards X X X
Null Lairson is a registered sponsor of continuing education for the Texas State Board of Public
Accountancy. As such,we can coordinate and/or provide quality continuing professional education
for our clients and staff. Because of the diverse background of our personnel and practice areas,we
can provide a wide range of educational assistance to client personnel as well as specific training in
municipal accounting issues tailored to local governments' unique needs.
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REFERENCES
As previously noted, our firm has broad experience in providing the services requested by the City
of Friendswood. Our audit partners and managers have collectively over 90 years of experience in
providing services to governments. Our audit team includes staff accountants, as necessary, with
Y y experience and training in governmental (and specifically, City) accounting, auditing, and
consulting. We have included a listing of some of our area clients for your review.
Null Lairson, P.C. has provided core audit services and/or various forms of consulting services
ranging from entity-wide organizational structure studies to detailed help in compiling basic
financial data.
This listing of clients is for the use of the City only in evaluating our proposal and is not to be
used for any other purpose and is not to be distributed to anyone outside those persons
involved in the selection of auditors for the City.
Additional references are available if desired.
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Lenathof Audit e
'.,Population, z P Contact and�Consultina Audit t
Estimate*•:" .. M s, Position. Phone Services ;:sF Hours_:
Deer Park 30,372 Mr Glenn Windsor 281.478.7225 Three years 450
Galveston 65,577 Mr. Steven LeBlanc 409.797.3525 One year 840
—� City Manager
La Porte 33,575 Ms.Cynthia Alexander 281.471.5070 Over five years. 375
Director of Finance
League City 47,404 Ms.Monica Kohlenberg, 281.338.4803 Three years 610
CPA Director of Finance
Rosenberg 33,132 Ms.Lynda Eiche,CPA. 281.344.3302 Over five years 320
Director of Finance
*Texas Data Center Population Estimates January I,2000
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REFERENCES
Selected Municipal and Other Governmental Clients:
Municipalities
City of Alvin City of Morgan's Point
City of Bellaire City of Seabrook
City of Deer Park City of Stafford
City of Dickinson City of Sugar Land
City of Galena Park City of West University
City of Houston City of Wharton
City of Friendswood Taylor Lake Village
City of Jacinto City Harris County
City of Meadows Fort Bend County
City of Missouri City Galveston County
School Districts
Alief ISD Hitchcock ISD
Alvin ISD Katy ISD
Conroe ISD La Porte ISD
Fort Bend ISD Lamar Consolidated ISD
Galena Park ISD Stafford MSD
Municipal Utility Districts
Fort Bend W.C.I.D.No. 2 Malcomson Road U.D.
Quail Valley U.D. Treasure Island M.U.D.
Thunderbird U.D. Woodlands Utility Districts(9 MUD's)
Cimmarron M.U.D. First Colony Levee Improvement City
West Harris County M.U.D.#2 Brazoria Drainage District
Harris County M.U.D. #18
Harris County M.U.D. #58
Other Governmental Entities
Greater Greenspoint Management District Pearland Economic Development
Town Center Improvement District Corporation
Harris County Improvement District No. 1 Galveston County Health District
Katy TIRZ Shadow Creek TIRZ
City of Galveston Employees Retirement Galveston Property Finance Corporation
Plan for Police Galveston Housing Finance Corporation
Galveston Wharves
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TECHNICAL COMPONENT
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GASB STATEMENT NO. 34 OVERVIEW
The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) has adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 34, the most drastic and far reaching change to the basic financial
y statements of state and local governments in decades. These changes that will take affect for the
City of Friendswood for the fiscal year beginning October 1, 2002. This statement establishes new
financial reporting requirements for state and local governments throughout the United States.
When implemented, it will create new information and will restructure much of the information that
governments have presented in the past. GASB developed these new requirements to make annual
reports more comprehensive and easier to understand and use.
Our firm has taken a proactive approach with clients to get ready for this significant change in
external financial reporting. Our partners are currently holding routine continuing education
sessions for all government industry sectors covering GASB 34. These education sessions are being
held locally and on a statewide basis. Some of the more significant aspects of the new reporting
standard are discussed below. We would be available to the City during the transition period for the.
new reporting requirements in whatever manner considered appropriate for your organization.
y . Significant aspects of the new reporting standard:
Management's discussion and analysis (MD&A). MD&A should introduce the basic financial
A statements and provide an analytical overview of the government's financial activities. Although it
is RSI,governments are required to present MD&A before the basic financial statements.
Basic financial statements.The basic financial statements should include:
Government-wide financial statements, consisting of a statement of net assets and a
statement of activities. Prepared using the economic resources measurement focus and the
accrual basis of accounting, these statements should report all of the assets, liabilities,revenues,
expenses; and gains and losses of the city. Fiduciary activities, whose resources are not
available to finance the city's programs, should be excluded from the government-wide
statements.
Fund fmancial statements consist of a series of statements that focus on information about the
city's major governmental and enterprise funds (if any), including its blended component units.
Fund financial statements also should report information about a city's fiduciary funds and
component units that are fiduciary in nature. Governmental fund financial statements should
continue to be prepared using the current financial resources measurement focus and the
modified accrual basis of accounting.Proprietary fund financial statements (including financial
data for internal service funds) and fiduciary fund financial statements (including financial data
= for fiduciary funds and similar component units) should be prepared using the economic
resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting.
Required supplementary information (RSI). In addition to MD&A, this Statement requires
budgetary comparison schedules to be presented as RSI along with other types of data as required
by previous GASB pronouncements.
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SCOPE AND AUDIT APPROACH
We understand the unique organizational structure and operating environment under which Texas
Municipalities operate and have developed programs of procedures designed specifically for these
engagements. Our audit approach is described as follows:
Segmentation of Audit and Staffing Plans
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Our auditing and consulting service approach includes the most current techniques available. In
addition to the heavy involvement of our partners and managers, our staff will also be familiar with
ti the City's operating environment due to their ongoing involvement with other municipal clients.
Our goal in providing a quality audit experience is to assure a seamless audit approach with
continuity of staff from the earliest planning .stages through fieldwork to report issuance exit
conferences. This approach is achieved through the application of our thorough understanding of
the environment and heavy involvement in all phases by management personnel. A brief overview
of the different phases or segments of our audit process is as follows:
The Planning Phase
Prior to any fieldwork being performed, strategic planning sessions are held both internally and
with the City's staff to identify key audit and operational issues, establish communications with
critical firm, City staff, and relevant third parties, as well as determining timing and individual
responsibility schedules.
Fieldwork
Our audit programs for City of Friendswood will include procedures related to review and
evaluation of internal administrative and accounting control, determination of compliance with
finance related legal issues,the evaluation of errors and fraud, statistical sampling and analytical
__J procedures designed to determine reasonableness of costs that can lead toward evaluating
efficiency and effectiveness in administrative operations.
Throughout the fieldwork process, our partners and staff remain in constant contact and
communication with City management personnel. When questions or concerns arise in the
course of our work,we take steps to assure ourselves that critical information is passed on to the
proper level of management through weekly meetings and discussions.
Report Issuance and Closure
- Report issuance and exit conferences of an audit are often the most critical portions because it is
in this phase that most external communications are discussed. Although we would be assisting
City management in preparing the comprehensive annual financial report, this report is
ultimately the responsibility of City management
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SCOPE AND AUDIT APPROACH (continued)
Report Issuance and Closure(continued) -
The results of our audit will be reviewed with the appropriate level of management,to including
the City Council and executive levels of staff, prior to the issuance of a report on internal
controls and compliance matters or management letter. This review of findings and proposed
recommendations with management often leads to a plan of action for the City management to
make any needed improvements in a manner that is not only theoretically but practically sound.
We find this method of exiting on the audit process brings the most value to the City:
Level of Staff
The level of staffing commitment to complete this engagement segmented by audit phase is as
follows:
Audit Segment
Report ,r
--� Issuance
s 1 a and `x
Staff Levee Planning Fieldwork Closure: Total'
Partners 20 40 20 80
Managers 12 88 45 145
Staff 12 128 10 150
Totals 44 256 75 375
Sample Sizes and Audit Sampling
In the course of an audit, we will apply sampling techniques in our substantive testing of account
balances and transaction classes if the application of such techniques is deemed more effective and
efficient. Audit sampling can be defined as the application of an audit procedure to less than 100
percent of the items within an account balance or class of transactions for the purpose of evaluating
some characteristic of the balance or class. Additional uses of sampling can be found in our tests of
controls and compliance with laws and regulations.
The sample sizes and the extent of the use of samples depends on various factors including
population size and the inherent risks associated with the account, transaction class, controls, or
compliance features. In the planning and fieldwork stages of the audit, we will thoroughly discuss
the population sizes, and the risk factors associated with significant financial statement accounts
with appropriate financial management personnel. These discussions will include a methodology
for selecting a sample as well as an approach for gathering the sample that will be the least intrusive
to ongoing financial operations of the City.
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-'` SCOPE AND AUDIT APPROACH (continued)
Extent of use of EDP Software in the engagement
-1 As noted earlier, our auditing and consulting service approach includes the most current techniques
available in the field. We utilize fully integrated software for trial balances, audit workpapers, and
reporting functions. We will request that City staff electronically download certain data from the
City's financial management information system for evaluation during the planning and fieldwork
phases of the audit. Our approach to this area is designed to be non-invasive and to reduce the
amount of time spent by both our staff and City employees.
Computer based techniques are used by our staff only when considered more.efficient than
traditional methods. We believe this approach is consistent with providing the quality services for
which we strive.
Tests of Compliance with Laws and Regulations.
This is a type of audit test that is used to determine general statutory compliance and when the City
receives funds from government agencies for services provided to eligible recipients. The purpose
of tests of compliance with laws and regulations is to determine whether there have been instances
of noncompliance that may have a material effect on the financial statements or to provide a basis
of reporting on the City's compliance with such laws and regulations. As a result, tests of
compliance with laws and regulations are substantive tests accomplished by examining supporting
documentation. In a Single Audit, this type of audit test is frequently.applied using audit sampling.
We will select a sample of revenue or expenditure transactions and inspect supporting
documentation to determine compliance with relevant laws and regulations; e.g., we would select a
sample of expenditures charged to a federal or state award program and inspects documentation to
determine whether expenditures were for activities allowed. We find the most efficient approach is
usually to conduct these tests simultaneously with substantive tests of transactions; e.g.,
concurrently with selecting samples of cash receipts or disbursements to test recording accuracy.
Identification of Potential Audit Problems
As noted earlier, our approach to difficult audit issues is immediate communication at the
appropriate level of management to include the City Council and administration.
We propose scheduled quarterly meetings with the City's management personnel to stay abreast
with issues that the City is facing. We also welcome calls from staff during the year or question
items as part of our service commitment.
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SCOPE AND AUDIT APPROACH (continued)
Type and Extent of Analytical Procedures to be Used in the Engagement
The firm uses analytical procedures in audit planning to:
• Enhance our understanding of the City's operations and the transactions and events that
have occurred since the last audit date.
• Identify areas that may represent specific risks relevant to the audit.
Comparisons of account balances between accounting periods are made and ratio and trend analysis
performed to improve our understanding of the client and its operations and may identify critical
audit areas. For instance, comparing general and special revenue fund expenditures by function and
revenue by source for the past five years provides an understanding of the City's operations and
may identify a revenue source that requires increased attention in the current audit.
Our preliminary analytical procedures for a City will include, as a minimum, a comparison of
current account balances in the working trial balance to similar amounts in the prior annual period's
financial statements and the current period's budget. However, we feel a thoughtful consideration
of expected relationships among account balances and periods by our experienced auditors is far
more important than a mechanical comparison. We will not only consider these relationships but
compare these based on our knowledge and experience about the similar governmental entities and
their operations.
In some cases, analytical procedures can be more effective or efficient than tests of details for
achieving particular substantive testing objectives. Normally, analytical procedures call attention to
unexpected relationships in financial statement balances. This can be an efficient means of
identifying potential misstatements or misclassifications. The appropriate mixture of analytical
procedures and tests of details is a matter of the auditor's professional judgment concerning the
expected efficiency and effectiveness of analytical procedures in identifying potential
misstatements.
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Analytical procedures may be used to identify individually significant items or to otherwise identify
populations that need to be sampled. In the payroll area, an effective analytical test is to compare
current expenditures to the prior period actual and current budget by department and relate to the
number of employees by department. In this manner, the auditor may eliminate the need to sample
or reduce the population of payroll expenditures considered necessary to sample by confining
sampling to departments with significant fluctuations.
Analytical procedures are also applied as an overall review of the financial information in the final
stage of the audit. These procedures are designed to assist our staff in assessing the propriety of
conclusions reached and in the evaluation of the overall financial statement presentation. While the
selected procedures will vary on the circumstances, they will always focus on overall relationships
within the financial statements and consider the following matters:
• The adequacy of evidence gathered in response to unusual or unexpected balances identified
by analytical procedures applied in the planning stage of the audit.
• Unusual or unexpected balances or relationships not previously identified.
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SCOPE AND AUDIT APPROACH (continued)
Determining Laws and Regulations That will be Subject to Audit Test Work
We will design our audit to provide reasonable assurance that the City's financial statements are
free of material misstatements resulting from violations of laws and regulations that have a direct
and material effect on the determination of financial statement amounts. From the planning phase
of the audit, we will seek to obtain an understanding of the possible effects of such laws and
-J regulations on the City's financial statements.
In the course of the audit we will consider performing some or all of the following procedures:
• Consider knowledge about such laws and regulations obtained in prior years'
audits.
• Discuss such laws and regulations with the chief financial officer,legal counsel,
or grant administrators.
• Obtain written representation from management concerning the completeness of
management's identification of such laws and regulations.
• Review grant and loan agreements.
• Review minutes of meetings of the City Council for the enactment of new
ordinances or policies.
• Read pertinent statutes,regulations, and charter provisions and excerpt
significant items for the permanent file section of the workpapers
• If any legal requirements require clarification,we will request a written
interpretation from the City's legal counsel.
Examples of the types of laws and regulations that have a direct and material effect on the
determination of amounts in a City's financial statements follow:
Public Funds Investment Act. We will consider the governmental unit's compliance with legal
and policy provisions for deposits and investments.
_J Procurement. Competitive bidding laws apply to the procurement process.
Appropriations.Expenditures should not exceed authorized limits.
Legal authority for transactions. Transactions should be properly authorized at execution.
Establishment of funds. The funds of a local governmental unit may be established by state
constitutional provisions or statutes,or by local charters, ordinances, and governing body orders.
Budgetary reporting. The general purpose financial statements should present an aggregation of
the appropriated budgets, as amended, compared to actual results of operations in accordance with
State Laws local budget provisions.
Restrictions on expenditures. The proceeds of certain governmental revenues are restricted by law
as to the purposes for which they may be expended.
Taxing and debt limitations. Governmental units may be subject to laws and regulations that
place limits on taxing authority, place ceiling limitations and other issuance criteria on debt, or
place limits on the use of debt proceeds.
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SCOPE AND AUDIT APPROACH (continued)
Financial Audit Engagement- General Scope Considerations
We feel that the independent auditing firm should be totally responsive to the client's governing
body. We will work closely with the audit committee and management in addressing the scope of
the audit, the overall audit philosophy, and our observations and recommendations relating to the
City's financial operations.
We understand the scope of the work requested by the City includes an audit of its general purpose
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, as well as
Government Auditing Standards, (Yellow Book) issued by the Comptroller General of the United
States, and the provisions of the Office of Management and Budget(OMB) Circular A-133,Audits
of State and Local Governments Generally accepted government auditing standards are
composed of generally accepted auditing standards and additional standards for financial audits
contained in the Yellow Book..
Our audit will be conducted in accordance with the above mentioned standards and will include
tests of the accounting records of the City of Friendswood and other procedures we consider
necessary to enable us to express an unqualified opinion that the general purpose financial
statements are fairly presented in all material respects, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
The general scope of our work will include:
{
• A.Evaluation of Internal Control Structure
The administration of City of Friendswood is responsible for establishing and maintaining an
internal control structure. The objectives of an internal control structure are to provide
management with reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that assets are safeguarded against
loss from unauthorized use or disposition and that transactions are executed in accordance with
management's authorizations and recorded properly to permit the preparation of general purpose
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
In planning and performing our audit we will consider the internal control structure in order to
determine our auditing procedures for the purpose of expressing our opinion on City of
Friendswood's general purpose financial statements and not to provide assurance on the internal
control structure.
We will obtain an understanding of the design of the relevant policies and procedures for the
significant areas of the audit and whether they have been placed in operation, and we will assess
control risk. Test of controls may be performed to test the effectiveness of certain policies and
procedures which we consider relevant to preventing and detecting errors and irregularities
which are material to the general purpose financial statements and to preventing and detecting
misstatements resulting from illegal acts and other noncompliance matters which have a direct
and material effect on the general purpose financial statements. Our tests, if performed, will be
less in scope than would be necessary to render an opinion on the internal control structure
policies and procedures and, accordingly,no opinion will be expressed.
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SCOPE AND AUDIT APPROACH (continued)
We will inform the City of any matters involving internal control structure and its operations
___ that we consider to be reportable conditions under standards established by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Reportable conditions involve matters coming to our
attention relating to significant deficiencies in the design or operation of the internal control
structure which, in our judgment, could adversely affect the entity's ability to record, process,
summarize, and report financial data consistent with the assertions of management in the
general purpose financial statements. -
Compliance with laws, regulations, contracts and grant agreements applicable to City of
Friendswood, is the responsibility of management. As part of obtaining reasonable assurance
about whether the general purpose financial statements are free of material misstatement, we
will perform tests of the City's compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations,
contracts, and grants. However, the objective of our audit will not be to provide an opinion on
overall compliance with such provisions, and we will not express such an opinion.
B. Substantive test work on account balances
Our procedures will include tests of documentary evidence supporting the transactions recorded
in the accounts and may include tests of the physical existence of inventories and direct
confirmations of receivables, cash, notes and certain other assets and liabilities by
correspondence with selected individuals, creditors and financial institutions. Areas which
would be covered in our tests would include material accounts in the general ledger such as,
cash, investments, receivables, taxes, proprietary fund revenues, fixed assets, accounts payable,
payroll, liabilities, fund balances, and various other revenue and expenditure accounts. We will
also request written representations from your attorneys as part of the scope of the work. At the
conclusion of our audit, we will also request certain written representations from the City about
the financial statements and related matters.
Our audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements; therefore, our audit will involve judgment about the number of
transactions to be examined and the areas to be tested. Also, we will plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatements. However, because of the concept of reasonable assurance and because we will
not perform a detailed examination of all transactions, there is a risk that material errors,
t irregularities, or illegal acts, including fraud or defalcations, may exist and not be detected by
J us. We will inform you, however of any matters of that nature which come to our attention,
unless they are clearly inconsequential. Additional work requested or performed related to
errors, irregularities or illegal acts would be above the scope of the audit and would be subject
to further discussions with management. Our responsibility as auditors is limited to the period
covered by our audit and does not extend to matters that might arise during any later periods for
which we are not engaged as auditors.
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SCOPE AND AUDIT APPROACH (continued)
As part of the audit process we understand that you will provide us with the basic information,
such as working trial balances, after final closing entries have been made, along with closing
files and journal entries, schedules, adjustments and general ledger printouts which would be
--J required to perform the audit. We also understand that you are responsible for the accuracy and
completeness of that information. If the information is not complete or accurate we will make
arrangements for you to correct the information or make arrangements for us to provide
additional accounting services to assist you at an agreed-upon rate. This would occur if the City
needed assistance in closing the books, preparing standard journal entries or preparing
reconciliation or schedules,which should be prepared before the audit is started.
We are anticipating that City employees will type all cash and other confirmations, locate
supporting documentation such as invoices, deposits and other supporting documentation for
items selected by us for testing. Account analysis schedules such as the reconciliation bank
statements, investments schedules, fixed asset and depreciation schedules, listing of accounts
payable at year end, etc. will be prepared by the City.
C. Preparation of Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
We will prepare the CAFR from information provided and we will advise you about appropriate
accounting principles and their application. You will provide information for us to prepare the
required supplemental schedules. The accompanying transmittal letter and footnotes will be
prepared by City personnel and integrated into our reporting package. Although we will assist
you in preparing the financial statements, the responsibility for the financial statements remains
f with the City. The responsibility includes the maintenance of adequate records and related
internal control structure policies and procedures, the selection and application of accounting
principles, and the safeguarding of assets.
D.Quarterly Audit Committee Meetings.
As part of our annual commitment to the City, senior level firm personnel will be available to
meet with the City audit committee and or management team (at the City's discretion) on a
quarterly basis to discuss financial reporting and audit matters. It is our policy to make our
partners and managers available throughout the year to both the City Council and the
management team.
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SCOPE AND AUDIT APPROACH (continued)
E. Single Audit Procedures and Reporting
If required under the federal or state single audit acts, we will audit the City's general purpose
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards as well as
Government Auditing Standards, (Yellow Book) issued by the Comptroller General of the
United States, and the provisions of the Office of Management and Budget(OMB) Circular A-
-) 133, Audits of State and Local Governments. Generally accepted government. auditing
standards are composed of generally accepted auditing standards and additional standards for
financial audits contained in the Yellow Book.
We would contemplate receiving specific direction as to City and firm staff involvement in
planning sessions with the City's management prior to beginning our work.
{ No extended services will be performed unless they are specifically authorized by an amendment to
the contractual agreement between the City and our firm.
As discussed in earlier sections, Null-Lairson, P.C. has a great deal of experience in performing
these types of professional services and we look forward to discussing in greater detail the
anticipated scope of the engagement with the audit selection committee and/or any appropriate
member of the City's administrative staff.
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TASK / ACTIVITY PLAN
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TIMING AND PLANNING
The following is a sample of the type of timing and planning schedules we would establish after
working closely with the City's administrative staff to formulate and complete the specific timing
requirements detailed in the City's request for proposals.
Example Timing and Planning Schedule
Year ending September 30, 2003
September Audit Coordinators for City and Firm Named and mutually agreed upon.
September/ Pre-audit meeting with City management and audit committee concerning timing,
J. October scope and any additional considerations.
Year-end closing planning and timing meeting with Null-Lairson and City finance
personnel.
October Interim work- System understanding and documentation with specific emphasis
on issues raised by audit committee and management, Test work on
expenditures, payroll, Single Audit work, reading of minutes, legal expenses
J review preparation of confirmations for year end, investments compliance,
update systems memos and internal controls questionnaires, check on single
audit issues, discussion of schedules to be prepared by City or Null-Lairson.
November Progress meeting with Null-Lairson and management personnel to discuss status
of audit and to discuss scope,timing and other considerations-Review status of
interim work.
J
November City personnel complete confirmations and notify either Firm Audit Coordinator
to pick up for Null-Lairson to mail.
j
November Status meeting with Null-Lairson and City personnel to discuss year end Status.
December City Personnel forward to Null-Lairson;preliminary trial balance and other reports
as agreed upon in planning meetings.
December Entrance Conference with Director of Finance.Null-Lairson begins year-end audit
fieldwork.
January Null-Lairson completes year-end field work
January Null Lairson to have completed first draft of CAFR.
January Exit conference with finance personnel to discuss CAFR, Single Audit reports,
findings and recommendations.
February Meeting with Mayor to discuss CAFR, Single Audit reports, findings and
recommendations.
February Presentation of CAFR, Single Audit reports, findings and recommendations at
Audit Committee meeting
February Copies of CAFR, Single Audit reports,findings and recommendations delivered
and presented to City Council.
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CITY AND FIRM RESPONSIBILITIES
Example Listing of City and Firm Responsibilities
September 30, 2003
f
r City of
Fr►endswoo Null
d � � L-a�r�onti
I. Reporting
A. Comprehensive Annual Financial Report X
1. Introductory Section X
2. Financial Section X
3. Independent Auditors' Report X
4. Statistical Section X
B. Federal and State Single Audit Supplemental
Reports X
1. Independent Auditors' Reports (3) X
2. Schedules of Findings and questioned
costs X
3. Views of Responsible Officials X
4. Schedule of Expenditures of Federal
and State Awards X
II. Overall
A. Maintenance of General Ledger and original books
of Record X
B. Preparation of Reconciliation reports to document
general ledger control accounts X
( C. Annual closing entries X
D. Retrieval of supporting documents for audit
purposes X
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APPENDIXES •
•
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APPENDIX A
C:1
First National Bank Building
400 Pine Street,Suite 600
Abilene,Texas 79601-5128
Office(915)672-4000
FAX(915)672-7049
Davis,Kinard &Co.,P.C. 1-800-588-2525
Certified Public Accountants http://www.dkcpa.com
To the Shareholders of
Null Lairson,P.C.
and the SEC Practice Section Peer Review Committee
We have reviewed the system of quality control for the accounting and auditing practice of Null
Lairson,P.C.(the firm)in effect for the year ended December 31,2001. A system of quality control
encompasses the firm's organizational structure and the policies adopted and procedures established to
provide'it with reasonable assurance of complying with professional standards. The elements of quality
control are described in the Statements on Quality Control Standards issued by the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants(the AICPA). The design of the system,and compliance with it,are the
responsibilities of the firm. In addition, the firm has agreed to comply with the membership
requirements of the SEC Practice Section of the AICPA Division for CPA Firms(the Section). Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the design of the system,and the firm's compliance with that
system and the Section's membership requirements based on our review.
i
Our review was conducted in accordance with standards established by the Peer Review Committee of
the Section and included procedures to plan and perform the review that are summarized in the attached
description of the peer review process. Our review would not necessarily disclose all weaknesses in the
system of quality control or all instances of lack of compliance with it or with the membership
requirements of the Section since it was based on selective tests. Because there are inherent limitations
in the effectiveness of any system of quality control,departures from the system may occur and not be
detected. Also,projection of any evaluation of a system of quality control to future periods is subject
to the risk that the system of quality control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of conipliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion,the system of quality control for the accounting and auditing practice of Null Lairson,
P.C.in effect for the year ended December 31,2001,has been designed to meet the requirements of the
quality control standards for an accounting and auditing practice established by the AICPA,and was
complied with during the year then ended to provide the firm with reasonable assurance of complying
with professional standards. Also, in our opinion, the firm complied during that year with the
membership requirements of the Section in all material respects.
As is customary in a peer review,we are issuing a letter under this date that sets forth comments relating
to certain policies and procedures or compliance with them. The matters described in the letter were
not considered to be of sufficient significance to affect the opinion expressed in this report.
DAVIS,KINARD& CO.,P.C.
Abilene,Texas
May 31,2002
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APPENDIX B
PROPOSERS GUARANTIES
1. The Proposer certifies it can and will provide and make available, at a minimum, all services set
forth in Section II,Nature of Services Required.
Signature of Official:
Name(typed): Christopher L. Breaux
Title: Principal - Audit Services
Firm: Null Lairson, P.C.
Date: September 5, 2003
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APPENDIX C
PROPOSER WARRANTIES
A. Proposer warrants that it is willing and able to comply with State of Texas laws with respect
to foreign(non-state of Texas) corporations.
B. Proposer warrants that it is willing and able to obtain an errors and omissions insurance
policy providing a prudent amount of coverage for the willful or negligent acts or omissions
of any officers, employees or agents thereof.
C. Proposer warrants that it will not delegate or subcontract its responsibilities under an
agreement without the express prior written permission of the City.
D. Proposer warrants that it is willing and able to meet required dates and report deadlines.
E. Proposer warrants that all information provided by it in connection with this proposal is true
and accurate.
Signature of Official:,`
Name(typed): Christopher L. Breaux
Title: Principal - Audit Services
Firm: • Null Lairson, P.C.
Date: September 5, 2003
1 29
APPENDIX D
SAMPLE REPORTS
Sample Management Letter—Following is a sample report on internal controls or "management
letter" which is typical of our approach in providing solution driven comments for improving
operations. Please note that such a report is the result of in-depth meetings and dialogue with the
parties affected and management to determine that the findings or comments. are factual and
relevant.
Because users outside of the City's management and finance department often read these reports,
for each internal control comment provided we strive to provide the following:
✓ A clear definition of the condition along with necessary background information
✓ Criteria(authority or"best practices")by which the condition is being measured
✓ The effect of the condition on the internal control structure
✓ Realistic recommendations for improvements
Sample Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) — Because of the bulk of a typical
CAFR, a sample CAFR has not been included in this document. The City is in possession of their
2002 CAFR prepared by our staff. Additional samples can be made available upon request.
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IlL
Null'Lairson
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
Independent Auditors'Report on Compliance and on internal Control Over
Financial Reporting Rased on an Audit of General Purpose Financial Statements
To the Honorable Mayor
and members of City Council
City of Our Town,Texas
In planning and performing our audit of the general purpose financial statements of City of Our
Town, Texas (the "City") as of and for the year ended September 30, 20XX, we considered the
City's internal control over financial reporting to determine in our auditing procedures for the
purpose of expressing our opinion on the financial statements and of o provide assurance on the
internal control over fmancial reporting. However, we noted ce= ma ers involving the internal
control over financial reporting and its operation that -. consikr t• be reportable conditions.
Reportable conditions involve matters coming to our atte on relatii.,0,significant deficiencies in
the design or operation of the internal control o +ciii report' th.t, in our judgment, could
adversely effect the City's ability to record, om v. .ze, • t rep+ financial statements.
Reportable conditions relating to number' f • fi ' d as.e ;,r ds maintenance, and
reconciliation of account balances alk.4 esc :1• • 1 10 acc e , p• i Schedule of Findings and
Recommendations.
ag°,
A material weakriess,„''N,cond F to.. in •MIS lie i si o •r operation of one or more of the internal
control components oes of r:s ..to a el:I,\Tel V°.w level the risk that misstatements in amounts
that would be mate in rela n +gym . the in•t;cial statement being audited may occur and not be
detected within a timt4Wiio 41 by ees in the normal course of performing their assigned
functions. Our considers n )6f internal control that might be reportable conditions and,
accordingly,would no nec:cs• F' disclose all reportable conditions that are also considered to be a
material weaknesses. ` = er, we do not believe any of he reportable conditions described above
is a material weakness.
This report is intended solely for the information and use of the audit committee, management,
others within the organization and City Council and is not intended to be and should not be used by
anyone other than these specified parties.
- a
{
yr
Houston,Texas
January 12,20XY
11 Greenway Plaza,Suite 1515.Houston,TX 77046•(713)621-1515.Fax:(713)621-1570
2117 Post Office Street•Galveston,TX 77550•(409)762-8380•Fax:(409)762-1749
— a MEMBERS:AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS,TEXAS SOCIETY OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS,
CPA ASSOCIATES INTERNATIONAL,INC.WITH ASSOCIATED OFFICES IN PRINCIPAL U.S.AND INTERNATIONAL CITIES
q -
Findings Related to Internal Controls.-Financial Statements
Comment XX-1 Historically,the City has maintained multiple separate water and
Number of Funds wastewater funds that are combined into a single enterprise fund
for reporting purposes. These funds which track different
components of both water and wastewater activities is
apparently a remnant of less sophisticated technology and
account code structures which is complex and inefficient..
Criteria The Governmental Accounting Standards Board's (GASB)
Summary Statement of Principles of Accounting and Reporting,
states that governmental units should establish and maintain
those funds required by law and sound financial administration.
Only the minimum number of funds consistent with legal and
operating requirements should be established,however,because
unnecessary funds result in inflexibility,undue complexity, and
inefficient financial administration.
Effect The effect of maintaining this additional fund is a lack of
efficiency in transaction processing and financial reporting.
Recommendation We recommend the City finance department:
Consolidate the various water and wastewater funds.
Account for the water and wastewater activities using the
J available account code structure currently in place.
J Comment XX-2 Monthly No evidence of complete monthly reconciliations of various
Reconciliation Processes balance sheet and operating statement accounts was noted during
the audit of the City's 20XX financial statements.
_1 Criteria Internal controls should be in place to assure
liquid and short-term assets of the City are safeguarded from
loss or improper use, and
balances reported in the City's financial statements reflect actual
amounts.
Effect The effect of not reconciling these various balance sheet and
operating statement accounts is the likelihood losses or errors
could occur and not be detected by employees in the normal
course of their duties.
Recommendations We recommend City personnel implement the following actions
relative to the following balance sheet and operating accounts:
Comment XX-2 Monthly Pooled Cash — Monthly procedures should include not only a
Reconciliation Processes reconciliation of pooled cash from bank balances to general
(cont') ledger account balances but should also include a reconciliation
Recommendations of pooled cash equity accounts from the pooled cash clearing
fund to amounts recorded in the individual operating funds of
the City.
Findings Related to Internal Controls Financial Statements feu
Accounts Receivable (Water and Sewer) — Water and sewer
general ledger control accounts should be reconciled to the aged
receivable subsidiary ledger on a monthly basis.
Municipal Court Revenues and Bonds — General ledger control
accounts related to court revenues and bonds . should be
reconciled to reports generated from the court operations
reporting system on a monthly basis.
•
Payroll Costs and Liabilities — Quarterly payroll tax reports and
monthly retirement and insurance (health) filings should be
ti reconciled on a quarterly/monthly basis.
Permit Revenues — Monthly permit reports given to council
should be reconciled with actual permits issued and general
ledger control accounts on a monthly basis.
Key attributes of the reconciliations described above include:
Documentation - written or printed. reconciliation reports
showing at a minimum totals from the reconciled document
(bank statements, receivable listings, court reports, etc) and the
corresponding general ledger account balances.
Approval - Departmental management should review and
approve the reconciliations on a monthly basis.
Action — Appropriate steps should be taken to correct any
is differences between the reconciled documents.and the general
ledger control accounts (typically this would include posting
journal entries or correcting reconciled documents).
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,General Management.Comments `
Comment XX-3 The City's finance department has not established a formal
Monthly Closing Procedures system of monthly closing procedures and timelines. Such a
and Timelines system would provide staff and management with clear
indicators for evaluating personnel and system workloads and
capabilities.
Recommendation We recommend the city finance department establish a formal
system of monthly closing procedures to include:
• A description of procedures to be performed on a
monthly basis
• Personnel unit (by position) responsible for
completing the procedures.
• Standards for (example of) documentation of procedures expected.
• Timelines for the completion of each activity.
• Management (by position) responsibility for review
and approval of documentation.